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Required DNS records

·         An A record matching your Enterprise pool’s FQDN in the internal DNS to the virtual IP address of load balancer (or IP address of the Enterprise Edition Server if you have a single server pool)

·         An A record that matches the virtual IP address of the load balancer (or the IP address of the Enterprise Edition Server if you have a single server pool) to the host name in the internal URL for Web Conferencing functionality. This A record is required only if during setup the URL host name is changed from the default (the Enterprise pool FQDN).

·         An external A record that matches the IP address of the reverse proxy in the perimeter network to the host name in the external URL for Web Conferencing functionality (as described in Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007 Edge Server Deployment Guide)

·         A DNS SRV record for each SIP domain that is served by an Enterprise pool

·         An A record for each SIP domain that is served by an Enterprise pool

Required SRV record to enable automatic configuration

Create _sipinternaltls._tcp.domain srv record with port 5061 and host offering this service as "poolname or the standard edition server name".

Order of the client DNS queries

·         _sipinternaltls._tcp.domain - for internal TLS connections

·         _sipinternal._tcp.domain - for internal TCP connections (performed only if TCP is allowed)

·         _sip._tls.domain - for external TLS connections

·         _sip._tcp.domain - for external TCP connections

If the first query succeeds, the client uses that first record and does not continue querying for any other SRV records.

After the SRV record is queried, a query is performed for the DNS A record for the hostname returned by the SRV record. If no records are found during the DNS SRV query, the client performs an explicit lookup of sip.domain. If the explicit lookup does not produce results, the client performs a lookup for sipinternal.domain. If the client does not find sipinternal.domain, it performs a lookup for sipexternal.domain.

How to create a DNS SRV record

    Open the DNS management console.

    In the console tree for your SIP domain (If it doesn't exist, create it), expand Forward Lookup Zones, and then right-click the SIP domain in which your Office Communications Server will be installed.

    Click Other New Records.

    In Select a resource record type, click Service Location (SRV), and then click Create Record.

    Click Service, and then type _sipinternaltls.

    Click Protocol, and then type _tcp.

    Click Port Number, and then type 5061.

    Click Host offering this service, and then type the FQDN of the pool.

    Click OK.

    Click Done.

How to create a DNS A record

    Open the DNS management console.

    In the console tree for your domain, expand Forward Lookup Zones, and then right-click the domain in which your Office Communications Server will be installed.

    Click New Host (A).

    Click Name (uses parent domain name if blank), and then type the name of the pool.

    Click IP Address, and then enter the VIP of the load balancer. If you will deploy only one Enterprise Edition Server connected to the back-end without a load balancer, type the IP address of the Enterprise Edition Server. (A load balancer is required if you deploy more than one Enterprise Edition Server in a pool).Click Add Host, and then click OK.

    When you are finished creating all the A records that you need, click Done.

Verify the creation of a DNS SRV record

1.       Log on to a client computer in the domain.

2.       Open the Command prompt.

3.       Type nslookup, and then press ENTER.

4.       Type set type=srv, and then press ENTER.

5.       Type _sipinternaltls._tcp.example.com, and then press ENTER. The output displayed for the TLS record is as follows:

Server:  <dns server>.corp.example.com

Address:  <IP address of DNS server>

Non-authoritative answer:

_sipinternaltls._tcp.example.com SRV service location:

          priority       = 0

          weight         = 0

          port           = 5061

          svr hostname   = poolname.example.com

poolname.example.com       internet address = <virtual IP Address of the load balancer> or <IP address of a single Enterprise Edition Server for pools with only one Enterprise Edition Server>

6.       When you are finished, type exit.

Verify you can ping the enterprise pool name

1.       On a client computer in the domain, click Start, click Run, type cmd, and then press ENTER.

2.       Type ping <FQDN of the pool>, and then press ENTER.

3.       Verify that you receive a response similar to the following, where the IP address returned is the IP address of the load balancer for your Enterprise pool or, in the case of an Enterprise pool with a single Enterprise Edition Server, the IP address of the Enterprise Edition Server.

Reply from 172.27.176.117: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127

Reply from 172.27.176.117: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127

Reply from 172.27.176.117: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127

Reply from 172.27.176.117: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=127

 
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